21 programmes worldwide
Citizenship by Investment
Citizenship by investment (CBI) is a legal process that allows individuals and their families to obtain a second citizenship and passport by making a qualifying investment in a country.
Eligible investments typically include a non-refundable government donation, a real estate purchase in an approved development, or an investment in an approved fund. A second passport can grant increased visa-free travel options, access to unique tax regimes, and a secure alternative second citizenship programs for your family.
Unlike residency by investment, Citizenship by investment can grant full citizenship upon approval, often with no requirement to live in the country.
Programmes
21 Citizenship by Investment programmes
Explore our programmes by region. Each links to full details investment, processing time, benefits and the application process.
Caribbean
Antigua & Barbuda
Minimum investmentUSD 230,000
- Donation from USD 230,000
- Real estate from USD 300,000
- Family inclusion — spouse, children & parents
Dominica
Minimum investmentUSD 200,000
- Donation from USD 200,000
- Real estate from USD 200,000
- Family inclusion
Grenada
Minimum investmentUSD 235,000
- Donation from USD 235,000
- Real estate from USD 350,000
- E-2 Treaty with the USA
Saint Lucia
Minimum investmentUSD 240,000
- Visa-free to 140+ countries
- Tax benefits
- English-speaking country
St. Kitts and Nevis
Minimum investmentUSD 250,000
- Visa-free to 150+ countries
- Tax benefits
- World's oldest CBI program
Asia Pacific
Nauru
Minimum investmentUSD 90,000
View programmeVanuatu CIIP
Minimum investmentUSD 150,000
- No personal or corporate tax
- No capital gains or estate tax
- No withholding tax
Vanuatu DSP
Minimum investmentUSD 130,000
- Visa-free to 100+ countries
- Asia, Americas, Africa & Middle East access
- No tax regime
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Which is the cheapest citizenship by investment program in 2026?
The most affordable citizenship by investment program in 2026 is often considered to be Nauru, starting from USD 90,000. Nauru offers visa-free access to over 89 countries including the UAE, Singapore and Hong Kong, and allows up to four generations in a single application. Other programs include Vanuatu DSP from USD 130,000, Vanuatu CIIP from USD 157,000, and both Dominica and Antigua and Barbuda (Nonsuch Bay Resort) from USD 200,000.
Which citizenship by investment program has the fastest processing time?
The fastest citizenship by investment programs in 2026 are the Vanuatu CIIP (1–2 months), the Vanuatu DSP (2–3 months), and Nauru (3–4 months). Caribbean programs including Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia typically take between 4 and 10 months depending on the program and investment route chosen.
Which citizenship by investment programs allow access to the United States E-2 visa?
Grenada and Egypt are two citizenship by investment countries that have an E-2 Treaty with the United States. After obtaining citizenship in either country, you are eligible to apply for a US E-2 investor visa, which allows you to live and work in the United States through a qualifying business investment.
Can my family be included in a citizenship by investment application?
Yes, many programs, inclusive of all Caribbean citizenship by investment programs allow the inclusion of a spouse and dependent children often at no additional investment cost. However, additional government processing fees may apply per dependent. Many programs also extend eligibility to dependent parents, grandparents, and siblings. The Nauru program is particularly generous, allowing up to four generations to be included in a single application. The exact definition of eligible dependents varies by country and program.
What is the difference between citizenship by investment and residency by investment?
Successful applicants of citizenship by investment (CBI) programs are eligible for a full legal passport and citizenship rights of the respective country. Residency by investment (RBI) grants applicants the right to live in a country but may not immediately grant citizenship. However, most RBI programs offer a citizenship pathway after 5–10 years of legal residence. CBI programs can offer a faster route to citizenship but typically require a higher minimum investment, while RBI programs are often more affordable and better suited to investors who want to relocate or access EU residency rights.
Is dual citizenship allowed with citizenship by investment?
Most countries offering citizenship by investment permit dual citizenship, including all Caribbean programs Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia as well as Vanuatu, Nauru, Türkiye, and Egypt. However, your home country may have its own restrictions on holding dual citizenship, so it is important to verify your home country’s rules before applying. Harvey Law Group can provide guidance on dual citizenship implications for your specific nationality.
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