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Costa rica residency permit

Processing time3-9 Months

Costa rica residency permit overview

Costa Rica offers three routes to temporary residency: the Rentier permit that requires a stable monthly income of at least USD 2,500, the Pensioner permit that requires a foreign pension of at least USD 1,000 a month, and the Investor permit that involves a USD 150,000 investment in real estate in Costa Rica, a business, or a government-approved project.

Each visa program grants a permit valid for up to two years, and after three years of residence (with at least one renewal) you will be eligible to apply for permanent residency in Costa Rica. Your family, (your spouse, children under 18, and unmarried dependent children under 25 can be included) and permanent residents gain access to Costa Rica's healthcare system and it gives a path to Costa Rica citizenship in five to seven years.

Costa rica residency permit benefits

  1. Family inclusion: Covers spouse, children under 18, and unmarried dependent adult children under 25, ensuring your loved ones can join you.
  2. Lifestyle & travel advantages: Enjoy tropical climate, business-friendly environment, strong expat community, and welcoming culture.
  3. Clear residency pathway: Provides a straightforward route to permanent residency and citizenship.

Costa rica residency permit requirements

To qualify for Residency by Investment program, applicants must choose among three options: Rentier, Pensioner, or Investor. Each pathway requires a clean immigration record and offers a temporary residence permit valid for up to two years, with potential eligibility for permanent residency after three years.

  1. Rentier: Requires a stable monthly income of at least USD 2,500, verified by Costa Rican banks.
  2. Pensioner: Requires a monthly pension of at least USD 1,000 from abroad.
  3. Investor: Requires a minimum investment of USD 150,000 in real estate, businesses, or government-approved projects

Costa rica residency permit application process

  1. Gather essential documentation including birth certificate, criminal record, marriage certificate, passport copy, passport photographs, consular registration, and power of attorney
  2. Present a document issued by a competent authority for not less than 2 years confirming stable and permanent income. If income comes from abroad, it must be legalized, authenticated, or apostilled
  3. File the application to the Costa Rica immigration authority
  4. Successful applicants are granted a temporary residence permit valid for up to 2 years
  5. Resident permit holders become eligible for permanent residency after 3 years of actual residence. The permit must have been renewed at least once and an additional year waited before applying
  6. Note: the resident permit may be cancelled if the applicant is absent from the country consecutively for more than two years

Frequently asked questions

What are the types of resident permits available in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica offers three types of resident permits to foreign nationals: the Investor Resident Permit, the Rentier Resident Permit, and the Pensioner Resident Permit. Each has its own set of requirements.

Who qualifies as a dependent under the Costa Rica resident permit programs?

Spouse and children under 18 years of age qualify as dependents. Unmarried dependent adult children under 25 years of age can also be included.

Can a Costa Rica resident permit holder work in the country?

Resident permit holders under the Rentier and Pensioner streams can work with prior authorization. However, holders under the Investor stream cannot work at all.

Is a Costa Rica resident permit holder eligible for permanent residence?

Yes. Resident permit holders become eligible for permanent residence in Costa Rica after 3 years of actual residence. It is not necessary to spend at least 183 days per year in Costa Rica to fulfill this requirement. However, the temporary resident permit must have been renewed at least once, and an additional year must have passed before applying for permanent residence.

What are the benefits of obtaining permanent residence in Costa Rica?

Permanent residents have access to Costa Rica's high-quality and affordable healthcare system. They do not need to renew their resident permit or leave the country after the authorized stay period. They also have a pathway to citizenship after a period of legal residence: 5 years for citizens of Central American countries, Spaniards, or Latin Americans by birth, and 7 years for all other nationalities.

What documents are required for a Costa Rica resident permit application?

All applicants must provide: birth certificate, criminal record, marriage certificate for the applicant and adult dependents, full passport copy, two passport-size photographs, consular registration (a certificate from the applicant's nationality embassy in Costa Rica confirming intention to reside there), and a power of attorney. Additional documents may be required depending on the stream.

What is the application process for a Costa Rica resident permit?

The applicant must first meet the specific requirements of their chosen stream by making the required investment or providing the relevant income or pension documentation. Once all documents are gathered, the application package is filed with the Costa Rican immigration authority. Successful applicants are granted a temporary residence permit valid for up to 2 years. Note that the permit may be cancelled if the applicant is absent from the country consecutively for more than two years.

What are the requirements to renew a Costa Rica resident permit?

For the Investor stream, the applicant must demonstrate that the investment is maintained. For the Rentier stream, the applicant must provide a bank certificate confirming income is maintained in the same way. For the Pensioner stream, the applicant must demonstrate they continue to receive the qualifying pension amount.

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