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Singapore Permanent Residency

Overview

The Singapore Global Investor Program (GIP) is a residence-by-investment program that grants Permanent Residence to investors with a strong business track record who plan to grow their business and investments from Singapore. There are three investment options: SGD 10 million in a new or expanding business in a specified industry (owning at least 30%), SGD 25 million in a GIP-select fund, or a Singapore-based single-family office with at least SGD 200 million under management, of which at least SGD 50 million is deployed in approved instruments. Applicants qualify under one of four eligibility profiles covering established business owners, next-generation owners, founders of fast-growth companies, and family office principals, and all need a clean criminal record. You can include a spouse and children under 21, while parents and older children can obtain a 5-year visit visa. Approval in Principle takes about 6 to 9 months. After holding PR for at least 2 years, holders may become eligible to apply for citizenship.

Benefits

  • Dependents include: spouse and children under 21
  • Permanent Residence permits to live, work, and study
  • Parents and children over 21 can obtain a 5-year visit visa
  • High quality healthcare and education system
  • Tax efficient jurisdiction

Requirements

  • Clean criminal record
  • Eligibility A – Established Business Owner: at least 3 years of entrepreneurial and business track record; a company with turnover of at least SGD 200 million per year (on average over the last 3 years, and in the past year); can consolidate up to 2 businesses; business in specified industries; if privately owned, must hold at least 30%, and if publicly listed, the applicant must be one of the largest individual shareholders
  • Eligibility B – Next Generation Business Owners: your immediate family holds at least 30% or is the largest shareholder in a company with annual turnover of at least SGD 500 million per year (on average over the last 3 years, and in the past year); you are part of the company's management; the company is engaged in specified industries
  • Eligibility C – Founders of Fast Growth Companies: you are a founder and one of the largest individual shareholders of a non-publicly listed company valued at at least SGD 500 million; the company is invested into by reputable venture capital or private equity firms; the company is engaged in specified industries
  • Eligibility D – Family Office Principals: at least 5 years of entrepreneurial investment or management track record; net investible assets of at least SGD 200 million

Investment options

  • Option A (Eligibility A, B, or C acceptable): invest SGD 10 million in a new business entity or in the expansion of an existing business operation in Singapore, owning at least 30% of a company in specified industries
  • Option B (Eligibility A, B, or C acceptable): invest SGD 25 million in a GIP-select fund
  • Option C (Eligibility A, B, C, or D acceptable): establish a Singapore-based Single-Family Office with Assets-Under-Management of at least SGD 200 million. At least SGD 50 million must be transferred to Singapore and deployed in any of the following:
    • Equities, REITs, or Business Trusts listed on Singapore exchanges
    • Qualifying debt securities (such as bonds, notes, and certificates of deposit) listed on MAS' Qualifying Debt Securities Enquiry System
    • Funds distributed by Singapore-licensed managers listed on MAS' Financial Institutions Directory
    • Private equity injection in non-listed, Singapore-based businesses

The application process

  • Approval in Principle (AIP) issued in about 6 to 9 months; the investment must be made within 6 months of AIP, with final approval granted on proof of the qualifying investment
  • Move to Singapore and complete permanent residence (PR) formalities within 12 months of final approval
  • Upon obtaining PR, a Re-Entry Permit (REP) is issued for 5 years to allow PR to be maintained while outside Singapore. On expiry, the REP is renewed for 3 or 5 years subject to conditions

Frequently asked questions

Who is eligible to apply for the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

Every applicant needs a clean criminal record, and they must meet one of four eligibility profiles.

-Eligibility A, for established business owners, requires at least 3 years of entrepreneurial and business track record and a company with turnover of at least SGD 200 million per year, both on average over the last 3 years and in the past year, with the ability to consolidate up to 2 businesses in specified industries; a privately owned company requires at least a 30% holding, while for a publicly listed one the applicant must be among the largest individual shareholders.

-Eligibility B, for next-generation business owners, requires the immediate family to hold at least 30% or be the largest shareholder in a company with annual turnover of at least SGD 500 million per year on the same measures, with the applicant in management and the company in specified industries.

-Eligibility C, for founders of fast-growth companies, requires being a founder and one of the largest individual shareholders of a non-publicly listed company valued at at least SGD 500 million that is backed by reputable venture capital or private equity firms and engaged in specified industries. Eligibility D, for family office principals, requires at least 5 years of entrepreneurial investment or management track record and net investible assets of at least SGD 200 million.

What is the process to apply for the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

Approval in Principle is issued in about 6 to 9 months, and the investment must be made within 6 months of that approval, with final approval granted once the qualifying investment is proven. The applicant then moves to Singapore and completes permanent residence formalities within 12 months of final approval. After obtaining PR, a Re-Entry Permit is issued for 5 years so that PR can be maintained while outside Singapore, and on expiry it is renewed for 3 or 5 years subject to conditions.

Are there any renewal criteria or residency requirements after obtaining permanent residence under the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

Yes. The Re-Entry Permit can be renewed if the conditions are met by the fifth year of PR status, with separate sets of criteria for a 5-year renewal and a 3-year renewal across Option A, B, and C applicants. In all cases the applicant must have fulfilled the investment conditions of their GIP option. A 5-year renewal also requires, for Option A, that the company employs at least 30 people (at least half of them Singapore Citizens) including at least 10 incremental employees, and that the applicant or dependents resided in Singapore for more than half of the time.

For Option B, maintaining the SGD 25 million investment in a GIP-select fund and the applicant or dependents residing in Singapore for more than half of the time.

And for Option C, the single-family office employing at least 5 incremental family office professionals (at least 3 of them Singapore Citizens) and maintaining the SGD 50 million AUM across any of the 4 investment categories, plus the residency condition. The 3-year renewal applies the same investment condition but lets the applicant satisfy either the employment or AUM condition or the residency condition.

Can the applicant's spouse and minor children also benefit from the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

Yes. A legally married spouse and children under 21, including adopted children, who are financially dependent on the applicant can be included.

Can parents or children aged 21 and over be included in the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

No. However, parents and older children are entitled to obtain a 5-year visit visa.

Does the applicant have to prove the source of funds for the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

Yes. The applicant must provide substantial evidence of their wealth along with audited reports from the companies they have managed.

What is the minimum investment amount for the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

There are three investment options under the GIP. The lowest-cost option requires a minimum investment of at least SGD 10 million in a qualifying investment.

What is a qualifying investment under the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

The applicant must invest in one of three options: a new business entity or the expansion of an existing business in an approved business sector (SGD 10 million), an approved fund that invests in Singapore-based companies (SGD 25 million), or a Singapore-based family office (SGD 50 million).

What are the approved business sectors for the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

The approved sectors are aerospace engineering, alternative energy and clean technology, automotive, chemicals, consumer business, electronics, energy, engineering service, healthcare, infocomm products and services, logistics and supply chain management, marine and offshore engineering, natural resources, media and entertainment, medical technology, nanotechnology, safety and security, space, shipping, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, precision engineering, professional services such as consulting and design, arts businesses across visual and performing arts, sports businesses, family offices, and financial services.

Can the applicant make other investments in Singapore after the qualifying investment under the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

Yes. The applicant is entirely free to make additional investments or other acquisitions, such as property.

Can the investment be transferred to family members who accompany the applicant under the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

No. The investment cannot be transferred.

Does Singapore allow dual citizenship under the Singapore Global Investor Programme?

No. Citizens of Singapore must renounce all other citizenships.

Will a Singapore Global Investor Programme holder be subject to worldwide taxation?

No. Overseas income that is not earned in Singapore is not subject to Singapore taxation.

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