Citizenship by investment
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What is citizenship by investment?
Citizenship by Investment Also known as CBI are programs offered by some countries that allow individuals and their families to become a citizen of a country by making a significant financial contribution, like investing in real estate, businesses, by making a donation to the government funds.
While both Citizenship and Residency programs involve investment, Citizenship by Investment provides the investor with full citizenship rights and a passport, whether it is for business transactions, the perks of becoming a Global Citizen, or simply have a ‘Plan B’, there is a program that will suit your needs.
Citizenship by Investment in the Caribbean
The Caribbean is a popular destination choice for CBI due to their relatively straightforward application processes, beautiful landscapes, and high tax efficiency. Programs in these countries typically require a minimum investment in real estate or a donation to a government fund.
Country | Minimum Investment | Processing Time | Key Benefits |
---|---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | USD 230,000 | 6-9 months | Visa-free travel to 150 jurisdictions, tax benefits, and access to a beautiful Caribbean island |
Antigua and Barbuda - Moon Gate resort | USD 350,000 | 6-8 months | Obtain alternative citizenship through competitively priced, luxury property. |
Antigua and Barbuda - Nonsuch Bay Resort | USD 200,000 | 3-6 months | Obtain alternative citizenship through competitively priced, luxury property. |
Antigua and Barbuda - The Gardens | USD 300,000 | 6-9 months | Secure second citizenship with real estate at The Gardens, Jolly Harbour. |
Antigua & Barbuda - Verandah Estates | USD 400,000 | 3-6 months | Luxury villas, gated community with rental income, visa-free travel, and favorable taxes. |
![]() Dominica | USD 200,000 | 6-8 months | Visa-free travel to 140 jurisdictions, tax benefits, and lush Caribbean island. |
![]() Dominica - Secret Bay Resort | USD 216,000 | 6-8 months | Obtain alternative citizenship through a luxury property. |
![]() Grenada | USD 235,000 | 9-12 months | Visa-free travel to 140 jurisdictions, tax benefits, and Caribbean island access. |
![]() Grenada - Intercontinental la Sagesse | USD 270,000 | 9-12 months | Alternative citizenship via luxury property. |
![]() Grenada - Hideaway | USD 270,000 | 9-12 months | Alternative citizenship via luxury property. |
![]() Grenada - Beach House by Silversands | USD 220,000 | 9-12 months | Invest in luxury property for alternative citizenship. |
![]() Grenada - Six Senses La Sagesse | USD 220,000 | 9-12 months | Invest in luxury property for alternative citizenship. |
St. Kitts and Nevis | USD 250,000 | 6-10 months | Visa-free travel to 150 countries, tax benefits, and Caribbean island access. |
St. Kitts and Nevis - Public Benefit Option | USD 250,000 | 4-8 months | Visa-free travel to 150 countries, tax benefits, and Caribbean island access. |
St. Kitts and Nevis - Public Benefit Option - Marriott | USD 250,000 | 4-8 months | Visa-free travel to 150 countries, tax benefits, and Caribbean island access. |
St. Lucia | USD 240,000 | 6-10 months | Visa-free travel to 140 countries, tax benefits, and Caribbean island access. |
Citizenship by Investment in Europe
Country | Minimum Investment | Processing Time | Key Benefits |
---|---|---|---|
Türkiye | USD 400,000 | 3-6 months | Visa-free travel to 110 countries, lifelong citizenship, applicable for future generations |
Citizenship by Investment in Asia-Pacific
Within the Asia-Pacific Region, Vanuatu is the only conutry to offer a citizenship by investment program. Vanuatu offers two programs, the Vanuatu Capital Investment Plan Program and the Vanuatu Development Support Program. Both offer a unique opportunity to secure citizenship in a stunning South Pacific nation.
Country | Minimum Investment | Processing Time | Key Benefits |
---|---|---|---|
Vanuatu DSP | USD 130,000 | 1-2 months | Visa-free access/visa on arrival to 100+ countries in Asia, Americas, Africa, Middle-east, Oceania, Caribbean |
Vanuatu CIIP | USD 150,000 | 1-2 months | No personal/corporate tax, No withholding/capital gains tax, No estate, wealth, gift tax |
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Citizenship by Investment – Frequently Asked Question
What is citizenship by investment?
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs give individuals and their families full citizenship and a second passport in exchange for a significant investment—like real estate, donations, or business—without needing long-term residency.
How is CBI different from residency by investment?
Residency-by-Investment grants the right to live in a country, while CBI grants full citizenship rights like voting and a passport, often with little or no physical stay required.
Which countries offer Citizenship by Investment programs?
Trusted programs exist in Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, Türkiye, and Vanuatu, with varying benefits like visa-free travel, tax perks, and fast processing.
What types of investments are required?
Typical options include real estate, government fund donations, business investments, or bonds—minimum thresholds range from around USD 130,000 up to USD 400,000 or more depending on the country.
How long does the process take?
It depends: Caribbean programs take 3–12 months; Türkiye takes 3–6 months; and Vanuatu can process applications in just 1–2 months. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
Can my family be included in the application?
Yes—spouses, dependent children, and sometimes parents or siblings can be added to your application, depending on the program’s guidelines. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}
Are there due diligence checks?
Absolutely. All CBI programs include background, source-of-funds checks, and sometimes interviews to ensure applicants meet legal and security standards.
What tax implications are there?
Many CBI countries offer favorable tax regimes (like no income or capital gains tax), but you should consult a tax advisor for your specific situation. }
Is dual citizenship allowed?
Yes, most CBI countries allow dual citizenship. You can usually retain your existing nationality unless your home country requires renunciation.
Can children born after I gain citizenship also become citizens?
Yes—many countries include minor children born after citizenship is granted, though application and fees may apply.}
Is name change included in the application?
Some countries allow a legal name change during the CBI process, while others don’t—so this requires checking program specifics.
Can my citizenship be revoked?
In rare cases—such as fraud, misrepresentation, or violation of program terms—citizenship can be revoked.
When did CBI programs start?
The first modern CBI program began in St. Kitts & Nevis in 1984. Since then, many countries have launched similar pathways.}
Which CBI programs are fastest and most affordable?
Vanuatu is fastest at 1–2 months (USD 130K), and Dominica is among the most cost-effective Caribbean options (around USD 200K).
Why work with Harvey Law Group for CBI?
With 30+ years of experience, HLG’s lawyers are experts in vetting programs, handling legal and tax matters, and developing personalized strategies to meet your global mobility goals.
What is the first step with Harvey Law Group?
Contact HLG for a confidential consultation. They’ll review your profile, match the right program, and guide you through each step—from application to passport issuance. :contentReference